Events
1521 - Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
1590 - Anne of Denmark is crowned Queen of Scotland.
1642 - Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve (1612–1676) founds the Ville Marie de Montréal.
1673 - Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette begin exploring the Mississippi River.
1775 - American Revolutionary War: the Continental Congress bans trade with Canada.
1792 - The New York Stock Exchange is formed.
1809 - Napoleon I of France orders the annexation of the Papal States to the French Empire.
1814 - Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian.
1814 - The Constitution of Norway is signed and the Danish Crown Prince Christian Frederik is elected King of Norway by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly.
1849 - A fire threatens to burn St. Louis, Missouri to the ground.
1860 - German football club TSV 1860 München is founded
1863 - Rosalía de Castro publishes Cantares Gallegos, her first book in the Galician language.
1865 - The International Telegraph Union (later the International Telecommunication Union) is established.
1875 - Aristides wins the first Kentucky Derby.
1895 - The first Omonoia station of the Athens metro is inaugurated in Greece.
1900 - Second Boer War: British troops relieve Mafeking.
1902 - Greek archaeologist Valerios Stais discovers the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient mechanical analog computer.
1915 - The last British Liberal Party government (Herbert Henry Asquith) falls.
1919 - War Department (UK) orders use of National Star Insignia on all airplanes.
1927 - U.S. Army aviation pioneer, Major Harold Geiger, dies in the crash of his Airco DH.4 de Havilland plane at Olmstead Field, Pennsylvania
1933 - Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form Nasjonal Samling — the national-socialist party of Norway.
1940 - World War II: Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium.
1940 - World War II: the old city centre of the Dutch town of Middelburg is bombed by the German Luftwaffe, to force the surrender of the Dutch armies in Zeeland.
1943 - The United States Army contracts with the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School to develop the ENIAC.
1943 - World War II: the Dambuster Raids by No. 617 Squadron RAF on German dams.
1954 - The United States Supreme Court hands down a unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.
1963 - Bruno Sammartino defeats Nature Boy Buddy Rogers in 48 seconds in Madison Square Garden for the WWWF Heavyweight Championship. It begins the longest heavyweight championship reign in professional wrestling history.
1967 - Six-Day War: President Abdul Nasser of Egypt demands dismantling of the peace-keeping UN Emergency Force in Egypt.
1969 - Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins its descent into the atmosphere of Venus, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.
1970 - Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco on the papyrus boat Ra II to sail the Atlantic Ocean.
1973 - Watergate scandal: Hearings begin in the United States Senate and are televised.
1974 - Police in Los Angeles, California, raid the Symbionese Liberation Army's headquarters, killing six members, including Camilla Hall.
1974 - Thirty-three people are killed by terrorist bombings in Dublin and Monaghan, Ireland.
1980 - General Chun Doo-hwan of South Korea declares martial law in order to suppress student demonstrations.
1980 - On the eve of presidential elections, Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacks a polling location in the town of Chuschi, Ayacucho, starting the Internal conflict in Peru.
1983 - Lebanon, Israel, and the United States sign an agreement on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.
1984 - Prince Charles calls a proposed addition to the National Gallery, London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend," sparking controversies on the proper role of the Royal Family and the course of modern architecture.
1987 - An Iraqi fighter jet fires two missiles into the U.S. warship USS Stark (FFG-31), killing 37 and injuring 21 of her crew.
1992 - In Thailand, the so-called Black May begins. Thai police and protesters start attacking one another. By midnight, the current Thai government declares a state of emergency, and military troops open fire.
1994 - Malawi holds its first multiparty elections.
1995 - After 18 years as the mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac takes office as President of France.
1997 - Troops of Laurent Kabila march into Kinshasa.
2000 - In the Philippines an explosion rocks Glorietta 2 injuring 13 persons, mostly teenagers. According to local authorities, the homemade bomb was placed in front of a toilet beside a video arcade.
2004 - Massachusetts becomes the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage
2006 - The aircraft carrier USS Oriskany is sunk in the Gulf of Mexico to be an artificial reef
2007 - Trains from North and South Korea cross the 38th Parallel in a test-run agreed by both governments. This is the first time that trains have crossed the Demilitarized Zone since 1953.
Births
1960 - Lou DiBella, American boxing promoter
1961 - Enya, Irish singer and songwriter
1962 - Craig Ferguson, Scottish actor and comedian
1962 - Lise Lyng Falkenberg, Danish writer
1963 - Page McConnell, American musician and songwriter (Phish)
1964 - Menno Oosting, Dutch tennis player (d. 1999)
1965 - Richard Baumhammers, American spree killer
1965 - Trent Reznor, American musician (Nine Inch Nails)
1969 - Thom Filicia, American television personality
1969 - Alan Doyle, Canadian musician (Great Big Sea)
1970 - Jordan Knight, American singer (New Kids on the Block)
1970 - Angelica Agurbash, Belarusian singer, actress and model
1970 - Matt Lindland, American mixed martial arts fighter
1971 - Shaun Hart, Australian footballer
1971 - Princess Máxima of the Netherlands
1973 - Josh Homme, American musician and songwriter
1973 - Matthew McGrory, American actor (d. 2005)
1973 - Sasha Alexander, American television actress
1973 - Steve Barakatt, Canadian composer
1974 - Andrea Corr, Irish singer (The Corrs)
1974 - Wiki González, Venezuelan baseball player
1974 - Eddie Lewis, American football (soccer) player
1974 - Sendhil Ramamurthy, American actor
1975 - Cheick Kongo, French martial artist
1975 - Jonti Picking, British cartoonist
1975 - Kostas Sommer, Greek actor
1975 - Laura Voutilainen, Finnish singer
1975 - Alex Wright, German professional wrestler
1976 - José Guillén, Dominican baseball player
1976 - Lee-Hom Wang, American-born Taiwanese musician, singer, songwriter, and composer
1978 - John Foster, American baseball player
1978 - Paddy Kenny, Irish goalkeeper
1978 - Carlos Pena, Dominican baseball player
1979 - Wayne Thomas, English footballer
1980 - Davor Džalto, Serbian art historian
1980 - Dallas Taylor, American Vocalist (Underoath)
1981 - Beñat Albizuri, Spanish cyclist
1981 - R.J. Helton, American Idol finalist
1981 - Shiri Maimon, Israeli singer
1981 - Leon Osman, English footballer
1981 - Giannis Taralidis, Greek footballer
1982 - Tony Parker, French-American basketball player
1983 - Channing Frye, American basketball player
1983 - Nicky Hofs, Dutch footballer
1984 - Christine Robinson, Canadian water polo player
1984 - Christian Bolaños, Costa Rican footballer
1985 - Matt Ryan, American Football player
1985 - Derek Hough, Professional American dancer and singer
1986 - Tahj Mowry, American actor
1988 - Nikki Reed, American actress
Deaths
1916 - Boris Borisovich Galitzine, Russian physicist (b. 1862)
1917 - Charles Anthoni Johnson Brooke, ruler of Sarawak (b. 1829)
1919 - Guido von List, German occult author (b. 1848)
1927 - Major Harold Geiger, U.S. Army aviation pioneer (b. 1884)
1935 - Paul Dukas, French composer (b. 1865)
1936 - Panagis Tsaldaris, twice Greek prime minister (b. 1868)
1937 - Guilląme Furrét, Portuguese playwright and political activist (b. 1863)
1938 - Jakob Ehrlich, Austrian politician and zionist (b. 1877)
1947 - George William Forbes, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1869)
1963 - John Wilce, physician and former head football coach at the Ohio State University (b. 1888)
1974 - Ernest Nash, German born archaeologist (b. 1898)
1985 - Abe Burrows, songwriter, composer, and writer (b. 1910)
1987 - Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)
1992 - Lawrence Welk, American musician (b. 1903)
1995 - Hector "Toe" Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and NHL coach (b. 1912)
1996 - Kevin Gilbert, American singer, composer and instrumentalist (b. 1966)
1996 - Scott Brayton, American race car driver (b. 1959)
1999 - Bruce Fairbairn, Canadian record producer and musician (b. 1949)
2000 - Donald Coggan, 101st Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1909)
2001 - Frank G. Slaughter, American novelist and physician (b. 1908)
2002 - Dave Berg, American cartoonist (b. 1920)
2002 - Sharon Sheeley, American songwriter (b. 1940)
2002 - Davey Boy Smith, English professional wrestler (b. 1962)
2002 - Ladislao Kubala, Hungarian-Spanish footballer (b. 1927)
2003 - Frank "Pop" Ivy, American and Canadian football coach (b. 1916)
2004 - Jørgen Nash, Danish artist (b. 1920)
2004 - Tony Randall, American actor (b. 1920)
2004 - Ezzedine Salim, leader of Iraqi Governing Council (b. 1943)
2005 - Frank Gorshin, American actor (b. 1934)
2006 - Cy Feuer, American playwright (b. 1911)
2006 - Eric Forth, British Member of Parliament (b. 1944)
2006 - Captain Nichola Goddard, Canadian soldier (b. 1980)
2007 - Lloyd Alexander, author (b. 1924)
1521 - Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason.
1590 - Anne of Denmark is crowned Queen of Scotland.
1642 - Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve (1612–1676) founds the Ville Marie de Montréal.
1673 - Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette begin exploring the Mississippi River.
1775 - American Revolutionary War: the Continental Congress bans trade with Canada.
1792 - The New York Stock Exchange is formed.
1809 - Napoleon I of France orders the annexation of the Papal States to the French Empire.
1814 - Occupation of Monaco changes from French to Austrian.
1814 - The Constitution of Norway is signed and the Danish Crown Prince Christian Frederik is elected King of Norway by the Norwegian Constituent Assembly.
1849 - A fire threatens to burn St. Louis, Missouri to the ground.
1860 - German football club TSV 1860 München is founded
1863 - Rosalía de Castro publishes Cantares Gallegos, her first book in the Galician language.
1865 - The International Telegraph Union (later the International Telecommunication Union) is established.
1875 - Aristides wins the first Kentucky Derby.
1895 - The first Omonoia station of the Athens metro is inaugurated in Greece.
1900 - Second Boer War: British troops relieve Mafeking.
1902 - Greek archaeologist Valerios Stais discovers the Antikythera mechanism, an ancient mechanical analog computer.
1915 - The last British Liberal Party government (Herbert Henry Asquith) falls.
1919 - War Department (UK) orders use of National Star Insignia on all airplanes.
1927 - U.S. Army aviation pioneer, Major Harold Geiger, dies in the crash of his Airco DH.4 de Havilland plane at Olmstead Field, Pennsylvania
1933 - Vidkun Quisling and Johan Bernhard Hjort form Nasjonal Samling — the national-socialist party of Norway.
1940 - World War II: Germany occupies Brussels, Belgium.
1940 - World War II: the old city centre of the Dutch town of Middelburg is bombed by the German Luftwaffe, to force the surrender of the Dutch armies in Zeeland.
1943 - The United States Army contracts with the University of Pennsylvania's Moore School to develop the ENIAC.
1943 - World War II: the Dambuster Raids by No. 617 Squadron RAF on German dams.
1954 - The United States Supreme Court hands down a unanimous decision in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas.
1963 - Bruno Sammartino defeats Nature Boy Buddy Rogers in 48 seconds in Madison Square Garden for the WWWF Heavyweight Championship. It begins the longest heavyweight championship reign in professional wrestling history.
1967 - Six-Day War: President Abdul Nasser of Egypt demands dismantling of the peace-keeping UN Emergency Force in Egypt.
1969 - Venera program: Soviet Venera 6 begins its descent into the atmosphere of Venus, sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure.
1970 - Thor Heyerdahl sets sail from Morocco on the papyrus boat Ra II to sail the Atlantic Ocean.
1973 - Watergate scandal: Hearings begin in the United States Senate and are televised.
1974 - Police in Los Angeles, California, raid the Symbionese Liberation Army's headquarters, killing six members, including Camilla Hall.
1974 - Thirty-three people are killed by terrorist bombings in Dublin and Monaghan, Ireland.
1980 - General Chun Doo-hwan of South Korea declares martial law in order to suppress student demonstrations.
1980 - On the eve of presidential elections, Maoist guerrilla group Shining Path attacks a polling location in the town of Chuschi, Ayacucho, starting the Internal conflict in Peru.
1983 - Lebanon, Israel, and the United States sign an agreement on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon.
1984 - Prince Charles calls a proposed addition to the National Gallery, London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend," sparking controversies on the proper role of the Royal Family and the course of modern architecture.
1987 - An Iraqi fighter jet fires two missiles into the U.S. warship USS Stark (FFG-31), killing 37 and injuring 21 of her crew.
1992 - In Thailand, the so-called Black May begins. Thai police and protesters start attacking one another. By midnight, the current Thai government declares a state of emergency, and military troops open fire.
1994 - Malawi holds its first multiparty elections.
1995 - After 18 years as the mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac takes office as President of France.
1997 - Troops of Laurent Kabila march into Kinshasa.
2000 - In the Philippines an explosion rocks Glorietta 2 injuring 13 persons, mostly teenagers. According to local authorities, the homemade bomb was placed in front of a toilet beside a video arcade.
2004 - Massachusetts becomes the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage
2006 - The aircraft carrier USS Oriskany is sunk in the Gulf of Mexico to be an artificial reef
2007 - Trains from North and South Korea cross the 38th Parallel in a test-run agreed by both governments. This is the first time that trains have crossed the Demilitarized Zone since 1953.
Births
1960 - Lou DiBella, American boxing promoter
1961 - Enya, Irish singer and songwriter
1962 - Craig Ferguson, Scottish actor and comedian
1962 - Lise Lyng Falkenberg, Danish writer
1963 - Page McConnell, American musician and songwriter (Phish)
1964 - Menno Oosting, Dutch tennis player (d. 1999)
1965 - Richard Baumhammers, American spree killer
1965 - Trent Reznor, American musician (Nine Inch Nails)
1969 - Thom Filicia, American television personality
1969 - Alan Doyle, Canadian musician (Great Big Sea)
1970 - Jordan Knight, American singer (New Kids on the Block)
1970 - Angelica Agurbash, Belarusian singer, actress and model
1970 - Matt Lindland, American mixed martial arts fighter
1971 - Shaun Hart, Australian footballer
1971 - Princess Máxima of the Netherlands
1973 - Josh Homme, American musician and songwriter
1973 - Matthew McGrory, American actor (d. 2005)
1973 - Sasha Alexander, American television actress
1973 - Steve Barakatt, Canadian composer
1974 - Andrea Corr, Irish singer (The Corrs)
1974 - Wiki González, Venezuelan baseball player
1974 - Eddie Lewis, American football (soccer) player
1974 - Sendhil Ramamurthy, American actor
1975 - Cheick Kongo, French martial artist
1975 - Jonti Picking, British cartoonist
1975 - Kostas Sommer, Greek actor
1975 - Laura Voutilainen, Finnish singer
1975 - Alex Wright, German professional wrestler
1976 - José Guillén, Dominican baseball player
1976 - Lee-Hom Wang, American-born Taiwanese musician, singer, songwriter, and composer
1978 - John Foster, American baseball player
1978 - Paddy Kenny, Irish goalkeeper
1978 - Carlos Pena, Dominican baseball player
1979 - Wayne Thomas, English footballer
1980 - Davor Džalto, Serbian art historian
1980 - Dallas Taylor, American Vocalist (Underoath)
1981 - Beñat Albizuri, Spanish cyclist
1981 - R.J. Helton, American Idol finalist
1981 - Shiri Maimon, Israeli singer
1981 - Leon Osman, English footballer
1981 - Giannis Taralidis, Greek footballer
1982 - Tony Parker, French-American basketball player
1983 - Channing Frye, American basketball player
1983 - Nicky Hofs, Dutch footballer
1984 - Christine Robinson, Canadian water polo player
1984 - Christian Bolaños, Costa Rican footballer
1985 - Matt Ryan, American Football player
1985 - Derek Hough, Professional American dancer and singer
1986 - Tahj Mowry, American actor
1988 - Nikki Reed, American actress
Deaths
1916 - Boris Borisovich Galitzine, Russian physicist (b. 1862)
1917 - Charles Anthoni Johnson Brooke, ruler of Sarawak (b. 1829)
1919 - Guido von List, German occult author (b. 1848)
1927 - Major Harold Geiger, U.S. Army aviation pioneer (b. 1884)
1935 - Paul Dukas, French composer (b. 1865)
1936 - Panagis Tsaldaris, twice Greek prime minister (b. 1868)
1937 - Guilląme Furrét, Portuguese playwright and political activist (b. 1863)
1938 - Jakob Ehrlich, Austrian politician and zionist (b. 1877)
1947 - George William Forbes, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1869)
1963 - John Wilce, physician and former head football coach at the Ohio State University (b. 1888)
1974 - Ernest Nash, German born archaeologist (b. 1898)
1985 - Abe Burrows, songwriter, composer, and writer (b. 1910)
1987 - Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1898)
1992 - Lawrence Welk, American musician (b. 1903)
1995 - Hector "Toe" Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and NHL coach (b. 1912)
1996 - Kevin Gilbert, American singer, composer and instrumentalist (b. 1966)
1996 - Scott Brayton, American race car driver (b. 1959)
1999 - Bruce Fairbairn, Canadian record producer and musician (b. 1949)
2000 - Donald Coggan, 101st Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1909)
2001 - Frank G. Slaughter, American novelist and physician (b. 1908)
2002 - Dave Berg, American cartoonist (b. 1920)
2002 - Sharon Sheeley, American songwriter (b. 1940)
2002 - Davey Boy Smith, English professional wrestler (b. 1962)
2002 - Ladislao Kubala, Hungarian-Spanish footballer (b. 1927)
2003 - Frank "Pop" Ivy, American and Canadian football coach (b. 1916)
2004 - Jørgen Nash, Danish artist (b. 1920)
2004 - Tony Randall, American actor (b. 1920)
2004 - Ezzedine Salim, leader of Iraqi Governing Council (b. 1943)
2005 - Frank Gorshin, American actor (b. 1934)
2006 - Cy Feuer, American playwright (b. 1911)
2006 - Eric Forth, British Member of Parliament (b. 1944)
2006 - Captain Nichola Goddard, Canadian soldier (b. 1980)
2007 - Lloyd Alexander, author (b. 1924)
